Medical cannabis has an extensive and diverse history that spans across civilizations. From its use in ancient cultures for both therapeutic and recreational purposes to the modern era of scientific exploration, the story of medical cannabis reflects the enduring quest to harness nature’s healing potential. It represents a journey marked by continuous discovery, where tradition meets innovation.
Cannabis appears in several ancient medical treatises
Traditional use of cannabis in medicine
Withdrawal of cannabis from the French pharmacopoeia
Identification of the constituent molecules of cannabis by Raphaël Mechoulam and verification of their effectiveness in treating various illnesses
Discovery of the endocannabinoid system, which suggests that “the active principles of cannabis could be used to treat chronic pain and neurological disorders” (NASEM, 2017).
The United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs recognised the therapeutic effects of cannabis.
Cannabis is a complex plant, comprised of 545 distinct chemical compounds, with over 100 diverse cannabinoids being among the most noteworthy.
Extensive clinical research has demonstrated that numerous cannabinoids engage with the body’s cannabinoid receptors, exerting influence over a wide spectrum of physiological processes. Among the cannabinoids, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) have been the primary subjects of extensive study due to their distinct pharmacological characteristics and immense therapeutic promise.
Understanding the key components of medical cannabis is pivotal:
Beyond THC and CBD, other compounds within the plant may play a role in its extensive range of beneficial effects. This includes minor cannabinoids like cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), and cannabichromene (CBC).
The scope of medical cannabis’s potential applications is vast:
A range of administration methods caters to diverse patient needs:
It’s paramount to work closely with a healthcare professional to manage potential
side effects and achieve an optimal balance for your specific needs.
While medical cannabis offers numerous benefits, potential side effects must be considered:
Known as “cottonmouth,” it’s a common side effect.
Occurs in some individuals, especially with higher THC doses.
Some users may experience altered perceptions or mood swings.
A temporary elevation in heart rate is possible.
Difficulty focusing or memory recall may be affected.
Some individuals experience increased or decreased appetite.
Precise dosing is critical for achieving the desired therapeutic effects while minimizing potential side effects. Determining the right dosage is a complex process influenced by several factors, including the specific medical condition, individual response, and the type of product used. Starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it under medical supervision is the recommended approach.
In recent decades, there has been a gradual and widespread acceptance of the medicinal potential of cannabis. A notable milestone in this journey was the United Nations (UN) Commission on Narcotic Drugs’ reclassification of cannabis in 2020 to recognize its therapeutic applications. As a result, the legalization of cannabis for medical use is on the rise not only in Europe but also across the globe. Nonetheless, it’s important to note that the regulations governing medical cannabis products differ significantly from one country to another.
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